Yellow whites of the eyes in newborns and adults
The eyes can tell a lot not only about the experienced emotions, but also about the state of human health, signaling the beginning of pathological processes in the body. If you or a loved one has yellow whites of eyes, the causes of this symptom must be clarified in order to prevent the development of dangerous diseases.
Yellow eyes - a fairly common phenomenon. Many people do not attach any importance to this and apply to the clinic only if their general well-being deteriorates. This greatly complicates the therapy and in especially neglected cases can lead to death. Only mild, unstable yellowing of proteins indicates less serious problems.
The causes of yellowing in babies
If the parents saw the yellow whites of the eyes of the newborn, do not rush to panic. The reasons for the so-called yellowing of an infant can be:
- physiological;
- pathological.
Immediately after the appearance of the skin, the baby’s eyes and eyes have a pronounced yellowish tint, since during intrauterine development his blood is oversaturated with erythrocytes. As a result of their decay, insoluble bilirubin is produced (yellow pigment). It is hardly processed in direct because of the immaturity of the child’s body. During the first 2-3 weeks of life, yellowness disappears without a trace. If this does not happen, you need to take action. Pathological jaundice in an infant is caused by:
- blood diseases, liver parenchyma or gall bladder;
- hormonal disruptions;
- intestinal diseases in which bilirubin is absorbed back.
In any case, you should contact a specialist of the appropriate profile for the appointment of drug treatment. In case of intestinal disturbances, urgent surgical intervention will be required. Sometimes, the sclera in a child has a slightly noticeable yellowish color, due to genetically.
Why do eyes turn yellow in an adult?
- Liver function disorders
It is this body responsible for the production of bilirubin. In the event of a malfunction of the liver, significant amounts of this substance enter the bloodstream and stain the eye proteins and skin. An increase in blood bilirubin begins when:
- hepatitis of various etiologies;
- acute liver failure;
- helminthiasis, when worms parasitize in the tissues of the organ and damage them (echinococcosis and opisthorchiasis).
The doctor will prescribe antiviral and liver-reducing drugs or anthelmintic drugs.
- Biliary Dysfunction
In this case, you need a consultation of a gastroenterologist, who will make recommendations on dietary nutrition and prescribe the necessary medicines, including choleretic drugs.
- Malignant lesions on the cornea, sclera, conjunctiva, or orbit of the eye
Yellow color of the cornea appears in the process of growth of tumors, for example, with melanoma - the most severe form of cancer. Slowness in such a disease is the main enemy of a person, since urgent assistance from an ophthalmologist is needed.
- Pterygikum - intensive growth of the mucous membrane of the eyeball.
Remove excess yellowish tissue overlying the cornea, should also be surgically.
- Wen yellow (lipomas and pingvekuly).
The appearance of wen on the eyes - a rare phenomenon, the cause of which lies in the violation of lipid metabolism in the body. You can get rid of this ailment with the help of dieting, but in extreme cases, surgical intervention is indicated.
With tumors, pterygikum, fatty plants, yellowness is localized at the site of formation. This explains, for example, why the yellow whites of the eyes are around the edges.
How to eliminate light yellow eyes?
If the yellow color of the eye proteins is not very bright, it may be triggered by an unhealthy diet. Then you have to make such adjustments to the diet:
- refrain from spicy, salty, fried and flour foods;
- stop drinking alcoholic beverages;
- Include in the menu products with a high content of ascorbic acid.
In addition, if a person has slightly yellow eyes, the reasons may be as follows:
- long work at the computer;
- chronic sleep deprivation;
- lack of oxygen as a result of long stay indoors;
- loads of organs due to reading lying, embroidery in poor light, etc.
As for smoking, this habit, of course, is detrimental to health, but, contrary to popular belief, does not create an icteric effect.
Change your lifestyle - and your eyes will become clear again.
If you or one of your family members have yellow whites of the eyes, the causes of this phenomenon can be very serious, and treatment should begin immediately. Yellowing of the sclera, caused by improper nutrition and excessive visual stress, must also be eliminated by appropriate measures. Otherwise, the occurrence of ophthalmic diseases.